There are two main reasons why you might want to manufactory reset a Mac. Firstly, if you're having problems with your Mac, a reset tin can assistance to solve them. It's drastic, but information technology often works. And secondly, if you're selling or giving away your Mac, yous should reset it to protect your information and to give the new possessor the ability to make the computer their own.
If you lot're having performance issues, before resetting your Mac, make certain all your software is up to appointment. You tin can easily check for updates using MacKeeper'southward Update Tracker.
In MacKeeper, click Update Tracker in the menu on the left
Click Browse for updates
When information technology's done, you'll become a list of apps that demand updating
In the list, select what yous desire to update, then click the Update button
Best of all, you can effort MacKeeper right now for free. Y'all get i complimentary fix, so can see for yourself just what it can exercise.
There are a few key stages to mill resetting a Mac:
Back upward your Mac
Deauthorize the Mac from your Apple account
Unpair Bluetooth devices
Reset your NVRAM
Put your Mac in Recovery mode
Wipe your startup disk, and reinstall macOS
The idea of wiping everything off your Mac might sound daunting, but if you know what you're doing, it shouldn't be likewise hard. This guide volition walk you through the process — whether you lot desire to reset a MacBook Pro, a Macbook Air, an iMac, or a Mac Mini.
Steps to take earlier mill resetting your Mac
Before you completely wipe your Mac, there are few steps y'all should take to protect your information and preclude any other problems later.
Back up your Mac
Make sure to back upwardly whatever data you want to keep. Use Time Machine or a third-party app. And check out our total guide to backing up your Mac with Time Car if that's the road you choose.
Deauthorize the Mac from your Apple account
For security reasons, if yous give your Mac to someone else, you lot need to remove it from your Apple account. In the Music, Apple tree Idiot box or Apple Books apps, go to the bill of fare bar, and select Business relationship > Authorizations > Deauthorize This Computer.
Unpair your Bluetooth devices
Even after factory resetting your Mac, information technology tin can withal call up Bluetooth devices. So head to the Bluetooth settings in System Preferences, and make sure you remove them before yous sell or give abroad your Mac. Of course, if you lot're hard resetting a MacBook Pro or MacBook Air, and you but use the trackpad and congenital-in keyboard, and so yous might not accept to worry virtually Bluetooth peripherals at all.
Reset NVRAM
Your Mac'southward NVRAM stores things like your time zone, audio volume, display configuration and more. It's not a bad idea to reset it too when wiping a Mac. Check out Apple'south official list of startup shortcuts to learn how it'due south done.
How to reset your Mac in Recovery mode
You tin wipe your Mac and erase its hard drive data using Recovery manner. The process for inbound Recovery mode differs between Intel and M1 Macs, though, and then nosotros'll look at both hither. And if you want to manufactory reset a MacBook, make certain it'southward plugged into the mains before you start.
How to put an Intel Mac into Recovery mode:
Click the Apple logo in the tiptop left of your screen, and choose Restart
When your Mac shuts off and powers back on, printing and concur Cmd + R until you see the Apple logo. Release the keys
Y'all should at present enter Recovery mode
How to put an M1 Mac into Recovery mode:
Click the Apple logo in the acme left of your screen, and choose Shut Down
When information technology's completely shut downward, press the Power button and go on it held down
Your Mac will plow on, and eventually, you'll see Loading startup options
Select Options to go into Recovery
How to restore a Mac to factory settings with Recovery mode
While in Recovery mode, you lot won't see your usual login screen. Instead, you lot'll see the macOS Utilities window
From in that location, choose Disk Utility
Click Proceed
Cull the Macintosh HD disk from the list on the left
Click Erase
Now you need to cull a disk format. For macOS High Sierra or later, choose APFS. For older macOS versions, select MacOS Extended (Journaled)
Select GUID Division Map
Click Erase
Wait until the procedure is finished, and click Done
When information technology's washed, quit Disk Utility by clicking the reddish cross.
From the macOS Utilities window, choose Reinstall macOS.
Press Go on, and accept the license agreement
Choose a bootable drive for macOS
After the installation process is finished, you'll have successfully factory reset your Mac
Adopt video format? Check out a Mac factory reset in action in our dedicated video tutorial.
It's of import to annotation that the macOS installation process differs slightly depending on what version you're installing and what kind of Mac yous're on. Nevertheless, the process is mostly the same: kick into recovery, wipe your Mac's hard drive, reinstall macOS.
Washed correctly, manufacturing plant resetting a Mac doesn't have that much time. And you don't accept to just reinstall the same version of macOS if y'all don't want to. Yous might instead want to downgrade to an earlier version of macOS.
And so whether it's going to a new owner or not, you can normally reset your Mac chop-chop and easily, without worrying about issues like security and privacy.
Read more than:
How to Create a macOS High Sierra Bootable USB
How to Clone a Mac Hard Drive
How to Update Your Mac Operating System and Installed Apps
How to Fix "Mac Startup Disk Full" Fault on your Mac
Written Past
With over v years of supporting Mac users, Ruslana lives and breathes everything Mac. Tech expert, Apple lover, and well, a cutie. Say hi on LinkedIn!
With over 5 years of supporting Mac users, Ruslana lives and breathes everything Mac. Tech expert, Apple lover, and well, a cutie. Say hi on LinkedIn!
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